If Senate Democrats succeed in forcing the Republicans to
change the filibuster rules to confirm Neil Gorsuch, not only is there another
Regressive justice on the court, but if Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Steven Breyer, or
Anthony Kennedy are unable to serve while unpatriotic Republicans control the
Senate then a Regressive majority will have America partying like it’s 1789.
The Court’s balance then becomes four Regressives, two
Moderates, and three Pragmatists, bringing the Court to a dangerous place not
seen since the ruling in Dred Scott.
Regressive justices Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas, and late
Scalia all share a judicial philosophy tethered to the late 1700s. In short,
they believe in a narrow interpretation of the nation’s founding document based
on the original intent of the framers. The best example of their style of
ruling can be found in Scalia’s searing dissent in Obergefell v. Hodges.
Scalia plainly ignored the 14th Amendment when
authoring his dissent. A cursory reading of the 14th Amendment makes
clear that all American citizens are guaranteed equal protection under the law.
It’s as plainly written as anything from 150 years ago could be. Scalia’s
dissent likened the Majority’s dissertation as work of “hippies” while failing
to acknowledge the structural inequality existing in a country where
heterosexual couples can enjoy all the rights and privileges of legal marriage
while homosexual couples are relegated to “Civil Unions” and “Domestic
Partnerships.”
Sounds a lot like having to ride in the back of the bus and
drink from different water fountains, eh?
Regressives like Scalia believe that unless the Constitution
specifically delineates a legal idea, then that idea is to be left to the
people to decide. As James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, “If men were angels
no government would be necessary.” Since Madison wrote the Constitution, he
probably understands it’s intent better than the late Justice. The idea of
leaving interpretations of legal rights up to voters is galactically stupid –
if it were up to voters, then Linda Brown would have spent her academic career
in segregated schools; women would not have the right to vote, and the 13th,
14th, and 15th Amendments never would have been passed.
Regressives fail to understand that people by their very
nature are abhorrent, selfish beings who only seek their own advantage
regardless of how it affects others. It is legality and morality curbing this
impulse. Frankly – anyone who wants to live in a land governed by a Regressive
interpretation of the Constitution submits themselves to the tyranny of the
voting majority.
Do a Google search on how that’s worked out.
Pragmatists are those who take the original verbiage of the
Constitution and apply it to modern issues. These are justices such as
Ginsburg, Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan but probably the greatest of
all Pragmatist justices is Earl Warren.
Reviewing the differences between Brown v. BOE and Plessy v.
Ferguson, the essential differences between the two schools of legal
thought are most transparent. Plessy
is best summarized as “separate but equal” and as long as facilities for both
races are of equal quality then the Constitutionality of Jim Crow is justified.
That’s a literal reading of the Constitution – nothing in the founding document
states “everyone must have equal access to everything.”
Brown upended that
ruling using by applying the Constitutional standard of equal protection and
summarized beautifully says “separate but equal is unequal”, e.g. two different
sets of bathrooms creates a second class of citizenry. That’s pragmatism. In
1789, it was accepted that African-Americans were slaves and their condition
wasn’t to change. Until it did thanks to the Civil War and the 13th,
14th, and 15th Amendments.
Ditto for gay rights. The founders never conceived of a
world where homosexuals could live outside of the closet. Pragmatic readings of
the Constitution apply its values to the world as it is today – not as it was
in 1789 as Regressives so yearn for. Obergefell
v. Hodges is the perfect example of Pragmatism. The law is applied as
written to a modern situation.
Moderates, of course, are those who blend the two schools of
thought. The reason why John Roberts and Kennedy are in this category is each
authored opinions rankling both sides of the judicial spectrum. Roberts earned
the ire of Republicans with his masterful opinion on the Constitutionality of
Obamacare.
Now we’re left with Gorsuch. He’s clearly a qualified jurist
though some of his notable rulings rightly earn the quizzically raised eyebrow.
He’s replacing the strident Scalia. Gorsuch is not as nefarious as Robert Bork
and frankly appears more pragmatic than Scalia. That being said, to classify
Gorsuch as anything besides Regressive is intellectually dishonest.
Ultimately, Democrats are foolish for dying on Gorsuch Hill.
Democrats are gambling that by changing the rules of the Senate that
Republicans will have a Pyrrhic victory. That’s not the case. Not when there’s
a possibility over the next four years that a Pragmatic justice can be replaced
with a psychotic Regressive such as Alabama’s Bill Pryor. If you think Gorsuch
is scary – Pryor makes the white-haired Coloradan look like the second coming
of Louis Brandeis.
Part of politics is picking your battles.
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